Surface integral analogy approaches for predicting noise from 3D high-lift low-noise wings

Three surface integral approaches of the acoustic analogies are studied to predict the noise from three concep- tual configurations of three-dimensional high-lift low-noise wings. The approaches refer to the Kirchhoff method, the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings （FW-H） method of the permeable integral surface and the Curle method that is known as a special case of the FW-H method. The first two approaches are used to compute the noise generated by the core flow region where the energetic structures exist. The last approach is adopted to predict the noise specially from the pressure perturbation on the wall. A new way to con- struct the integral surface that encloses the core region is proposed for the first two methods. Considering the local properties of the flow around the complex object-the actual wing with high-lift devices-the integral surface based on the vorticity is constructed to follow the flow structures. The surface location is discussed for the Kirchhoff method and the FW-H method because a common surface is used for them. The noise from the core flow region is studied on the basis of the dependent integral quantities, which are indicated by the Kirchhoff formulation and by the FW-H formulation. The role of each wall component on noise contribution is analyzed using the Curle formulation. Effects of the volume integral terms of Lighthill＇s stress tensors on the noise pre-diction are then evaluated by comparing the results of the Curle method with the other two methods.     

几个由积分形成的数列的极限

围绕着若干个由积分定义的数列展开讨论，求出了这些数列的极限，并指出它们是一些已知的数列极限的推广。     

一类弱奇性Volterra积分微分方程的级数展开数值解法

本文考察了一类弱奇性积分微分方程的级数展开数值解法,并给出了相应的收敛性分析.理论分析结果表明,若用已知函数的谱配置多项式逼近已知函数,那么方程的数值解以谱精度逼近方程的真解.数值实验数据也验证了这一理论分析结果.     

一类积分边值问题的再生核数值算法

研究了一类具有积分条件的边值问题.基于再生核理论,巧妙地构造了一个具有积分条件的再生核空间,并且给出了再生核函数表达式.应用泛函分析中的算子理论及逼近论思想,给出了方程的近似解,即再生核数值算法.通过实例验证了算法的可行性和有效性.     

Toader型平均的算术与调和平均界

给出了Toader型平均T[A(a,b),G(a,b)]关于调和平均H(a,b)与算术平均A(a,b)组合的精确界.作为应用,发现了几个关于第二类完全椭圆积分的精确不等式.     

积分运算中的对称性

总体讨论了在各类积分中,当积分区域具有某种对称性,且被积函数满足奇偶对称性或轮换对称性的一些结论,并简单举例.     

一类线性随机微分方程的解法

本文关注一类线性随机微分方程的解法,先求解伪齐次随机微分方程,变易对应解的常数,再带回原方程求解.这区别于以往求解随机微分方程所对应的齐次微分方程的常数变易法.多个例子证明本文的方法更简明.     

双荷子系统运动的经典解

根据力学理论和经典电磁理论研究双荷子系统的运动.列出双荷子系统的运动微分方程,导出运动积分,说明系统的对称性,包括SO(4)对称性;利用变分法逆问题方法,构造双荷子系统的Lagrange(拉格朗日)函数和Hamilton(哈密顿)函数;解出双荷子系统的运动规律.     

带积分边值条件的非线性梁方程解的唯一性

本文研究一类带有积分边值条件的四阶非线性梁方程问题解的唯一性,利用构建特殊算子以及Banach压缩映射原理的方法,获得解的存在唯一的条件,并以实例及数值模拟验证了所得结论.     

|sinx|原函数的直接计算法

利用变限积分函数和周期函数的性质,给出了求|sinx|原函数的一种直接计算法.